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Comments on Recursively remove files with the same name as the ones that end in `.part`

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Recursively remove files with the same name as the ones that end in `.part`

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I want to remove all files with the ".part" extension in the current directory and its subdirectories, including files with the same name but different extension.

Is this correct?

find . -name '*.part' -exec sh -c 'base="$(basename "$1" .part)"; find . -name "$base*" -delete' sh {} \;
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I might be inclined to try...

find . -type f -name '*.part' -exec sh -c '
  [ -f "${1%.part}" ] && rm -i -- "${1%.part}"; 
  for f in "${1%.part}".*; do 
    [ -f "$f" ] && rm -i -- "$f"; 
  done
' -- {} \;

(newlines for readability; can be elided if one-liner means something to you...)

  1. find . -type f -name '*.part' — find files ending with .part
  2. -exec sh -c '...' -- {} \; — run a shell script ... for each found file; path to file is in $1 in child script
  3. "${1%.part}" — strip .part from the end of the filename in $1 (same as basename but without the extra process)
  4. [ -f "${1%.part}" ] && ...; — if a file exists with no extension, do the ... bit
  5. rm -i -- "${1%.part}" — delete the file with no extension
  6. for f in "${1%.part}".*; do ... done — loop each found path matching the filename with any extension; path is stored in $f (this includes the one with the .part extension)
  7. [ -f "$f" ] && ...; — if the path in $f exists and is a file, do the ... bit
  8. rm -i -- "$f" — remove the file in $f

Note that I'm using various checks that the thing I'm asking to delete is a file, not a directory, link, fifo, etc.

If limiting only to files is less of a concern, you might well be able to shorten this to...

find . -name '*.part' -exec sh -c 'rm -i -- "${1%.part}" "${1%.part}".*' -- {} \;

The shell may write errors if the args to rm don't expand to existing paths, hide that with judicious use of 2>/dev/null redirection, if you care.

For fewer subshells, you may be able to pass all found files to the same shell in one go, with...

find . -name '*.part' -exec sh -c 'while [ -n "$1" ]; do rm -i -- "${1%.part}" "${1%.part}".*; shift; done' -- {} \+

...but this might be painful for larger file lists.

In general, note there's is technically a race condition between the various tests and the eventual delete, but that's only a concern if multiple processes are acting on that directory tree. Not sure how to avoid that.

Finally, rm -i is used to prompt y/n for each file to delete, as a safety net. Remove the -i switch from the rm calls if you are confident.

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1 comment thread

Different interpretation of the problem (2 comments)
Different interpretation of the problem
Quasímodo‭ wrote over 1 year ago

This provides a different interpretation of the problem (and I do not say this is a fault in the answer, only in that the question was not specific enough), namely that here ./abc.part results in the deletion of ./abc.foo but not ./d/abc.bar.

jimbobmcgee‭ wrote over 1 year ago

Yes, that is true. I did make the assumption that the .part file would be specifically be a sibling to the files that were being deleted, which is not guaranteed by the question.