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Q&A Remove last N lines from a text file in Linux

Use head to keep all but the last N lines, overwriting the file: head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt Example: remove last 3 lines head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && ...

posted 11mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭

Answer
#4: Post edited by user avatar ShadowsRanger‭ · 2025-11-06T19:49:14Z (11 months ago)
  • Use `head` to keep all but the last *N* lines, overwriting the file:
  • ```bash
  • head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
  • ```
  • Example: remove last 3 lines
  • ```bash
  • head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && mv tmp file.txt
  • ```
  • If you want in-place editing without a temp file (GNU `sed` only):
  • ```bash
  • sed -i "$(($(wc -l < file)-22)),\$d" file
  • ```
  • Use `head` to keep all but the last *N* lines, overwriting the file:
  • ```bash
  • head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
  • ```
  • Example: remove last 3 lines
  • ```bash
  • head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && mv tmp file.txt
  • ```
  • If you want in-place editing without a temp file. The command
  • ```bash
  • sed -i "$(($(wc -l < file)-22)),\$d" file
  • ```
  • is used to delete the last 22 lines from a file named `file`.
#3: Post edited by user avatar ShadowsRanger‭ · 2025-11-01T08:15:27Z (11 months ago)
  • Use `head` to keep all but the last *N* lines, overwriting the file:
  • ```bash
  • head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
  • ```
  • Example: remove last 3 lines
  • ```bash
  • head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && mv tmp file.txt
  • ```
  • If you want in-place editing without a temp file (GNU `sed` only):
  • ```bash
  • sed -i "$(($(wc -l < file)-22)),\$d" file
  • ```
  • But `head` + `mv` is safer and clearer.
  • Use `head` to keep all but the last *N* lines, overwriting the file:
  • ```bash
  • head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
  • ```
  • Example: remove last 3 lines
  • ```bash
  • head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && mv tmp file.txt
  • ```
  • If you want in-place editing without a temp file (GNU `sed` only):
  • ```bash
  • sed -i "$(($(wc -l < file)-22)),\$d" file
  • ```
#2: Post edited by user avatar ShadowsRanger‭ · 2025-11-01T08:14:47Z (11 months ago)
  • Use `head` to keep all but the last *N* lines, overwriting the file:
  • ```bash
  • head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
  • ```
  • Example: remove last 3 lines
  • ```bash
  • head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && mv tmp file.txt
  • ```
  • If you want in-place editing without a temp file (GNU `sed` only):
  • ```bash
  • sed -i -e :a -e '$d;N;2,3ba' file.txt
  • ```
  • But `head` + `mv` is safer and clearer.
  • Use `head` to keep all but the last *N* lines, overwriting the file:
  • ```bash
  • head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
  • ```
  • Example: remove last 3 lines
  • ```bash
  • head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && mv tmp file.txt
  • ```
  • If you want in-place editing without a temp file (GNU `sed` only):
  • ```bash
  • sed -i "$(($(wc -l < file)-22)),\$d" file
  • ```
  • But `head` + `mv` is safer and clearer.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar ShadowsRanger‭ · 2025-11-01T08:09:09Z (11 months ago)
Use `head` to keep all but the last *N* lines, overwriting the file:

```bash
head -n -N input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
```

Example: remove last 3 lines

```bash
head -n -3 file.txt > tmp && mv tmp file.txt
```

If you want in-place editing without a temp file (GNU `sed` only):

```bash
sed -i -e :a -e '$d;N;2,3ba' file.txt
```

But `head` + `mv` is safer and clearer.