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Highlight regions in an image with CLI

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I have an image (a photo) and I want to highlight certain parts of this. I want to do this from the CLI.

I am planning to store the pixel coordinates of polygon vertices in a file, and when I run a script, a new image should be applied with the polygons highlighted. I am going to be making a lot of tweaks to the file, which is why I want the coordinates of highlighted areas in a text file.

How can I accomplish this? I am comfortable programming if that is the easiest option.

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Another possibility is to use LaTeX. There are several ways in which you could use it to add a polygon on top of an image, one way is TikZ:

% !TeX program = txs:///arara
% arara: pdflatex: {synctex: on, interaction: nonstopmode, shell: yes}

\documentclass[tikz,convert]{standalone}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[inner sep=0pt]
  \node {\includegraphics{example-image-duck}};
  \draw[red] (0.5,0.75) -- (0.75,0.5) -- (0.5,0.1) -- (0.25,0.5) -- cycle;
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

If compiled with shell-escape enabled, this will automatically convert the resulting vector image back into a pixel graphic.


If you don't want to create a separate file with the LaTeX code, you can directly use it from the CLI via

pdflatex --shell-escape "\documentclass[tikz,convert]{standalone}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[inner sep=0pt]\node {\includegraphics{example-image-duck}};\draw[red] (0.5,0.75) -- (0.75,0.5) -- (0.5,0.1) -- (0.25,0.5) -- cycle;\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}"

See https://topanswers.xyz/tex?q=4461 for a review of tools to convert the resulting vector image back into a pixel graphic

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This is an ideal case for ImageMagick.

Given input.png:

A random image

Running this command:

convert input.png -draw 'fill yellow fill-opacity 0.5 polygon 50,50 100,30 150,50 100,150' output.png

Produces output.png:

The same image with a semitransparent yellow kite drawn on it

For far more information, see the documentation.

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Works for me (1 comment)

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