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Q&A Can I enter raw strings in fish to avoid escaping regexes for sed?

It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the string escape function of fish, as in: echo abc | sed -E (string escape 's/b+/X/') This would still escape the special charac...

posted 11mo ago by AdminBee‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by AdminBee‭

Answer
#4: Post edited by user avatar AdminBee‭ · 2023-06-21T09:33:53Z (11 months ago)
Add notice on correct syntax for GNU BRE extension as used in GNU `sed` without `-E`.
  • It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the [`string escape`](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/string-escape.html) function of `fish`, as in:
  • ```lang-shell
  • echo abc | sed -E (string escape 's/b+/X/')
  • ```
  • This would still escape the special characters, but in a "hidden" way - the user-visible RegEx is not cluttered with backslashes and the `sed` command sees the result of the command substitution, which is properly escaped.
  • So far, I don't know of any shell that has a feature to turn off interpretation of special characters (if anyone knows, it would likely be Stéphane Chazelas over at U&L SE).
  • **Note** that the `+` metacharacter is [extended regular expression syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#POSIX_basic_and_extended), which `sed` doesn't understand unless invoked with the `-E` option. When called "bare", it uses basic regular expressions, where the "one or more" would need to be expressed explicitly using range indicators, so you would need to write
  • ```
  • echo abc | sed (string escape 's/b\{1,\}/X/')
  • ```
  • where the `\` are now an actual part of the RegEx and therefore indispensable.
  • It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the [`string escape`](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/string-escape.html) function of `fish`, as in:
  • ```lang-shell
  • echo abc | sed -E (string escape 's/b+/X/')
  • ```
  • This would still escape the special characters, but in a "hidden" way - the user-visible RegEx is not cluttered with backslashes and the `sed` command sees the result of the command substitution, which is properly escaped.
  • So far, I don't know of any shell that has a feature to turn off interpretation of special characters (if anyone knows, it would likely be Stéphane Chazelas over at U&L SE).
  • **Note** that the `+` metacharacter is [extended regular expression syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#POSIX_basic_and_extended), which `sed` doesn't understand unless invoked with the `-E` option. When called "bare", it uses basic regular expressions, where the "one or more" would need to be expressed explicitly using range indicators, so you would need to write
  • ```lang-shell
  • echo abc | sed (string escape 's/b\{1,\}/X/')
  • ```
  • where the `\` are now an actual part of the RegEx and therefore indispensable.
  • **Update:** A comment by @Quasímodo notified me that the [GNU extension of BRE](https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html#BRE-syntax) as used by GNU `sed` actually _does_ implement the `+` quantifier, but - similar to `{` and `}` - it must be given its special meaning by preceding it with a `\`. So in this case _the `\` is an integral part of the RegEx and must be literally passed to `sed` in the form `b\+`_ if you don't want to invoke it with `-E` to make use of ERE.
#3: Post edited by user avatar AdminBee‭ · 2023-06-20T15:29:43Z (11 months ago)
Correct strange typos
  • It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the [`string escape`](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/string-escape.html) function of `fish`, as in:
  • ```lang-shell
  • echo abc | sed -E (string escape 's/b+/X/')
  • ```
  • This would still escape the special characters, but in a "hidden" way - the user-visible RegEx is not cluttered with backslashes and the `sed` command sees the result of the command substitution, which is properly escaped.
  • So far, I don't know of any shell that has a feature to turn off interpretation of special characters (if anyone knows, it would likely be Stéphane Chazelas over at U&L SE).
  • **Note** that the `+` metacharacter is [extended regular expression syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#POSIX_basic_and_extended), which `sed` doesn't understand unless invoked with the `-E` option. When called "bare", it uses basic regular expressions, where the "one or more" would need to be expressed explicitly using range indicators, so you would need to write
  • ```
  • echo abc | sed (string escape 's/b\{1[](),\}/X/')
  • ```
  • where the `\` are now an actual part of the RegEx and therefore indispensable.
  • It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the [`string escape`](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/string-escape.html) function of `fish`, as in:
  • ```lang-shell
  • echo abc | sed -E (string escape 's/b+/X/')
  • ```
  • This would still escape the special characters, but in a "hidden" way - the user-visible RegEx is not cluttered with backslashes and the `sed` command sees the result of the command substitution, which is properly escaped.
  • So far, I don't know of any shell that has a feature to turn off interpretation of special characters (if anyone knows, it would likely be Stéphane Chazelas over at U&L SE).
  • **Note** that the `+` metacharacter is [extended regular expression syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#POSIX_basic_and_extended), which `sed` doesn't understand unless invoked with the `-E` option. When called "bare", it uses basic regular expressions, where the "one or more" would need to be expressed explicitly using range indicators, so you would need to write
  • ```
  • echo abc | sed (string escape 's/b\{1,\}/X/')
  • ```
  • where the `\` are now an actual part of the RegEx and therefore indispensable.
#2: Post edited by user avatar AdminBee‭ · 2023-06-20T15:28:04Z (11 months ago)
Add notice on why `+` wouldn't work with the `sed` invocation as-is
  • It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the [`string escape`](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/string-escape.html) function of `fish`, as in:
  • ```lang-shell
  • echo abc | sed (string escape 's/b+/X/')
  • ```
  • This would still escape the special characters, but in a "hidden" way - the user-visible RegEx is not cluttered with backslashes and the `sed` command sees the result of the command substitution, which is properly escaped.
  • So far, I don't know of any shell that has a feature to turn off interpretation of special characters (if anyone knows, it would likely be Stéphane Chazelas over at U&L SE).
  • It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the [`string escape`](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/string-escape.html) function of `fish`, as in:
  • ```lang-shell
  • echo abc | sed -E (string escape 's/b+/X/')
  • ```
  • This would still escape the special characters, but in a "hidden" way - the user-visible RegEx is not cluttered with backslashes and the `sed` command sees the result of the command substitution, which is properly escaped.
  • So far, I don't know of any shell that has a feature to turn off interpretation of special characters (if anyone knows, it would likely be Stéphane Chazelas over at U&L SE).
  • **Note** that the `+` metacharacter is [extended regular expression syntax](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#POSIX_basic_and_extended), which `sed` doesn't understand unless invoked with the `-E` option. When called "bare", it uses basic regular expressions, where the "one or more" would need to be expressed explicitly using range indicators, so you would need to write
  • ```
  • echo abc | sed (string escape 's/b\{1[](),\}/X/')
  • ```
  • where the `\` are now an actual part of the RegEx and therefore indispensable.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar AdminBee‭ · 2023-06-20T14:37:11Z (11 months ago)
It is not the most elegant solution, but you may be able to use the [`string escape`](https://fishshell.com/docs/current/cmds/string-escape.html) function of `fish`, as in:
```lang-shell
echo abc | sed (string escape 's/b+/X/')
```
This would still escape the special characters, but in a "hidden" way - the user-visible RegEx is not cluttered with backslashes and the `sed` command sees the result of the command substitution, which is properly escaped.

So far, I don't know of any shell that has a feature to turn off interpretation of special characters (if anyone knows, it would likely be Stéphane Chazelas over at U&L SE).