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Q&A How to run a command on a list of files?

If I just used find to generate a list of files, then find's -exec argument is usually the way to run some other program on each file found. If you pipe the command to xargs, note that -P n wi...

posted 11mo ago by dsr‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by AdminBee‭

Answer
#2: Post edited by user avatar AdminBee‭ · 2023-06-20T18:52:22Z (11 months ago)
Minor improvement to formatting (all text belonging to one bullet stays indented, code formatting for literal command and option names), use more accessible names for the example programs in question
  • * If I just used find to generate a list of files, then find's -exec argument is usually the way to run some other program on each file found.
  • If you pipe the command to xargs, note that `-P n` will run up to n commands in parallel. The best value of n will depend on the relative usage of your CPU and your storage system.
  • * If I have a program that generates a list of files,
  • `for filename in $(program); do otherprogram "$filename" ; done `
  • is usually helpful. Make sure you quote your use of `$filename` -- more of them have spaces than you'd think.
  • * If I just used `find` to generate a list of files, then find's `-exec` argument is usually the way to run some other program on each file found.
  • If you pipe the command to `xargs`, note that `-P n` will run up to _n_ commands in parallel. The best value of _n_ will depend on the relative usage of your CPU and your storage system.
  • * If I have a program (say, `generate_lists`) that generates a list of files,
  • ```lang-bash
  • for filename in $(generate_lists); do some_program "$filename" ; done
  • ```
  • is usually helpful. Make sure you quote your use of `$filename` -- more of them have spaces than you'd think.
#1: Initial revision by user avatar dsr‭ · 2023-06-15T11:47:27Z (11 months ago)
* If I just used find to generate a list of files, then find's -exec argument is usually the way to run some other program on each file found.

If you pipe the command to xargs, note that `-P n` will run up to n commands in parallel. The best value of n will depend on the relative usage of your CPU and your storage system. 

* If I have a program that generates a list of files,

`for filename in $(program); do otherprogram "$filename" ; done `

is usually helpful. Make sure you quote your use of `$filename` -- more of them have spaces than you'd think.