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Substituting text in a sed like manner but with a richer format

+1
−4

I have the following problems working with sed:

  • It doesn't allow multiline operations (thus, no indentations, no nesting)
  • It is generally obligatory to wrap entire commands in quote marks (sed "SED_COMMAND" FILE) even if the command itself contains quote marks.

Without these problems I could format a long liner such as sed -i "s/\$to = ".*";$/\$to = example@example.com;/g" PATH as in this pseudocode:

sed -i
    A
        \$to = ".*";$
    B
        \$to = example@example.com;
    G
PATH
  • A means "from"
  • B means "to"
  • G means "global"

Since sed doesn't work this way, how could I achieve a similar syntax in the shell? Perhaps by using Python? Perl? Something else?

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Point 2 is moot: You can put the Sed script in a file and then the shell doesn't get in your way, all... (4 comments)

1 answer

+2
−0

Perl 5's /x modifier ignores whitespace in the regex, but it doesn't seem to ignore whitespace in the replacement (and I don't know enough perl to fix this). However, if you want to match whitespace, it will have to be escaped. See the perlre§/x and /xx.

perl -pe '
    s/
      \$to\ =\ ".*";$
     /\$to = example\@example.com;
     /xg
' PATH

Try it online!

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