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Comments on How to get number of files in directory

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How to get number of files in directory

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How do you find out the number of files in a directory from the command line?

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Populate an array of the file names and then print how many entries are in the array:

$ ( shopt -s nullglob; files=( .* * );  echo "${#files[@]}" )
124

That will work correctly even if your file names contain newlines, unlike anything piped to wc -l. I'm using a subshell to restrict the environment that shopt -s nullglob applies to - if you don't care about that then you don't need a subshell.

Note that the above includes both files and directories (which are, of course, a type of file) - if you want to exclude directories then you need a different solution.

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2 comment threads

Fails if directory is empty (2 comments)
Doesn't count dotfiles (2 comments)
Fails if directory is empty
Quasímodo‭ wrote over 1 year ago

Fails if directory is empty, but shopt -s nullglob will address that edge case.

Ed Morton‭ wrote about 2 months ago

Quasímodo‭ I updated it to include dot-files and print 0 instead of 1 if no files in directory.