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Comments on How to extract .tar.gz archive?

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How to extract .tar.gz archive?

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.tar.gz is a pretty common archive format. How to extract its contents, "unzipping" it in the command line?

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tar can do it all:

$ tar --extract --ungzip --one-top-level --file archive.tar.gz

That will result in a directory named according to the archive (so just archive in this case) containing the extracted files. The original archive.tar.gz is not consumed.

For more info, checkout the (extensive) official documentation.

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Obligatory XKCD (2 comments)
There is also a short form (2 comments)
It won't create a directory (3 comments)
It won't create a directory
GeraldS‭ wrote 24 days ago

That will result in a directory named according to the archive - this is wrong. It will only create a directory if it already exists inside the tarball, and with the name stored within. The name of the archive file is irrelevant. Without a directory inside the tarball the files/directories will be expanded in the current directory.

You can specify a directory to expand to with --directory/-C, but it needs to exist beforehand.

GeraldS‭ wrote 24 days ago

The argument --one-top-level will do what you describe.

Iizuki‭ wrote 23 days ago

Thanks for the correction!