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Q&A

General Q&A about Linux and Unix-like operating systems

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60%
+1 −0
`nmcli` missing laptop wireless device after everything work right

My device is Thinkpad E40 with openSUSE Leap 15.4. I've use this device under this OS weeks ago and didn't happen this problem. After normally running, wlan0 device not show in nmcli and my wirele...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Dead_Bush_Sanpai‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Dead_Bush_Sanpai‭

60%
+1 −0
how to manipulate Gnome's "Top Bar"/"Activities Bar"/"Top Panel" using GDK

I am using Linux and Gnome. Using GDK, I would like to programmatically manipulate the Top Bar (i.e., the bar at the top of the screen with "Activities", the time, etc.). Here is a picture of it: ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Trevor‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by r~~‭

66%
+4 −1
Simplest way of stripping leading/trailing whitespace from file or program output

What is the simplest shell idiom for stripping leading and trailing whitespace from a file or program output? Ideally I am looking for the equivalent of trim or strip methods in some languages. Th...

3 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by AdminBee‭

71%
+3 −0
Increase incorrect login attempts before locking account

When I enter the login password incorrectly 3 times, my computer locks me out from attempting a login for 10 minutes. How can I increase the number of attempts?

2 answers  ·  posted 9mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by r~~‭

66%
+2 −0
How do I use Proton without Steam?

I can easily run Windows games with wine by running: wine game.exe However, if I want to use Proton I have to run Steam, add the game as a non-Steam game, and run it that way. Since Proton is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

81%
+7 −0
What partition type should be used for cross-platform FAT partitions?

Question What partition type should I use for FAT partitions such that Linux and Windows systems both recognize the drive? Notes I am partitioning the drive with fdisk and making the filesystem ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Ullallulloo‭

75%
+4 −0
Retrieve changes that closed a Debian bug

If a Debian bug number is referenced in the changelog of an uploaded package, it is automatically closed with a generic message: We believe that the bug you reported is fixed in the latest versi...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by tripleee‭

60%
+1 −0
Postgres 15.3 fails to create new tablespace (could not set permissions)

I am unable to create new tablespaces on a fresh Postgres 15.3 installation on Ubuntu 22.04. I tried the following so far: re-install Postgres fully loosen file system permission disabled SELi...

0 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by Luís de Sousa‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Mithical‭

71%
+3 −0
how to determine from the command line whether a DVD is encrypted

I am currently ripping a bunch of DVDs. Some are encrypted, and some are not. My method for ripping a DVD depends on whether or not it is encrypted, so I am looking for a command-line method to det...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Trevor‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Mithical‭

dvd
60%
+1 −0
When a command takes filenames as argument, how can I avoid creating temporary files?

Suppose I have a command that takes filenames as arguments, like: diff foo.txt bar.txt What if instead of actual files, I want to use the results of a command in each? I can use temporary files: ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Kamil Maciorowski‭

77%
+5 −0
Copy to clipboard from terminal with Vim bindings

Question How do I copy to clipboard from terminal with yy, assuming it's configured to use Vim bindings? I am using zsh with bindkey -v. MWE Enter something on the commandline (without pressi...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Mithical‭

66%
+2 −0
Getting a Module Error When Running Pytest Even Though the Module is Installed in the Current Virtual Environment

Hello everyone, I am encountering an issue when running pytest in my virtual environment. Although I have installed the required modules in my virtual environment using pip, I am still getting a M...

0 answers  ·  posted 10mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  edited 10mo ago by ShadowsRanger‭

66%
+2 −0
How to make vi-mode bindings in terminal copy to clipboard

If I want to yank my last command I can UP yy, but this does not copy to the system clipboard. How do I configure my terminal to copy to the system clipboard so I can paste into other programs? ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by deleted user

60%
+1 −0
Preserve the sources extracted by dpkg-source so as to save time

It takes a long time to build even the source package for a PPA of a huge project, and while the build isn't finished my computer is under heavy load so I can barely navigate a browser. The frustra...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Quasímodo‭

60%
+1 −0
How do I fix a "FrankenDebian"?

I'm trying to help fix a Debian installation that has ended up with a mix of Debian release repositories, aka a "FrankenDebian". This one has the bullseye and unstable repositories listed in /etc/a...

0 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by much‭  ·  edited 11mo ago by much‭

80%
+6 −0
How do I view fonts?

How can I view font files, like .ttf, in Linux? I'd like to see a sample of the font (quick brown fox...) and metadata about it (like exact name).

2 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by andrew.46‭

71%
+3 −0
Why do many Windows games fail when the network is sandboxed?

I run Windows games with Wine, and use bwrap to sandbox them. I've noticed that passing --unshare-net to disable the network breaks many, many games (they fail to start with no obvious error messag...

0 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Mithical‭

62%
+3 −1
How to edit file from less

MWE touch d less d # jump to editing d without leaving less Question Is there a way to edit a file from viewing it in less? Jumping straight into Vim would be preferred, but an answer for e...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by celtschk‭

60%
+1 −0
Simplest way to change cursor to indicate vim mode

Question What is the simplest way to change the cursor to indicate vim mode when using zsh? Notes I want it to show as a vertical line in insert mode and a block in normal mode. This is the cur...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by GoldenGold‭

81%
+7 −0
How to get number of files in directory

How do you find out the number of files in a directory from the command line?

4 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by AdminBee‭

71%
+3 −0
What does capital T mean in the output of 'ls -l'?

I had a nightly cronjob start throwing errors about "inappropriate permissions..." rsync: [generator] failed to set permissions on "/data2/home/redacted/alsoredacted/opt/dell/srvadmin/var/log/open...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by re89j‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Quasímodo‭

60%
+1 −0
Who creates subdirs under `/run`?

A system daemon needs to create several files under /run/program-name/ (and possibly other subdirs of that). They are the PID file, and at least one Unix socket file (but maybe more). The FHS spe...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by alx‭  ·  edited 1y ago by alx‭

71%
+3 −0
Why is libvkd3d1 not upgrading on my system? (lubuntu 20.04 LTS)

Why is libvkd3d1 not upgrading on my system? (lubuntu 20.04 LTS) When I run sudo apt update, apt flags libvkd3d1 and libvkd3d1:i386 as upgradable, but sudo apt upgrade does nothing and reports tha...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Darth_Muldoon‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Canina‭

75%
+4 −0
Desktop Multiplexer for Linux? (GNU Screen for GUI apps)

GNU Screen and Tmux allow you to run command-line programs on a server, and 'disconnect' from them but let them keep running remotely. This is great if your primary computer is a laptop and it has...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by re89j‭  ·  edited 2y ago by re89j‭

60%
+1 −0
Running `bashcompinit` in zsh to enable use of bash completion specifications gives "command not found"

I'd like to use the answers in this post while using zsh: compgen -c # will list all the commands you could run. compgen -a # will list all the aliases you could run. compgen -b # will list a...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by mcp‭  ·  edited 1y ago by Canina‭

zsh
60%
+1 −0
How do I prevent remote syslog events from printing locally?

I have a GNU/Linux host that I use to aggregate syslog events from a few switches, printers, and generally less versatile hosts on my LAN. I set up rsyslog years ago to listen on UDP:514 and save ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by re89j‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by bgstack15‭

22%
+0 −5
Privacy focused Linux distro [closed]

Suggest me the most security and privacy focused Linux distro within three of them given below. Fedora Qubes OS Whonix. Please help me to choose. Thank you.

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by abarajithanjudith‭  ·  closed 1y ago by ArtOfCode‭

77%
+5 −0
Recursively remove files with the same name as the ones that end in `.part`

I want to remove all files with the ".part" extension in the current directory and its subdirectories, including files with the same name but different extension. Is this correct? find . -name '*...

3 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by ShadowsRanger‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by jimbobmcgee‭

71%
+3 −0
Disable transient symbols for compose and dead keys in GTK programs

An article in the GTK blog explains the situation very well, but here is my go at it. In my keyboard layout, accents are handled as dead keys, so to insert "ë", first I type ¨ and then e. Nothing ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Quasímodo‭

77%
+5 −0
Installing Ruby on MacOS 12.2 (or 11.6) produces compilation errors in the downloaded source; how do I fix?

A project I want to work on requires Ruby. I was directed to RVM or rbenv. I tried rbenv first because it has Mac instructions, ran into failures, uninstalled it and installed RVM, and still ran ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Monica Cellio‭

81%
+7 −0
What does a minimal /etc/hosts need to contain?

I run an environment that, until recently, did all local name resolution by putting names in /etc/hosts. I'm in the process of replacing that with local DNS. The DNS part works fine, and now I'm tr...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by ajv‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by dsr‭

60%
+1 −0
How to reduce DPI of external monitor using xrandr

Have I have the DPI on my laptop set in .Xresources with Xft.dpi: 192. I am outputting to the external monitor with: xrandr --output HDMI-2 --auto --rotate left --right-of eDP-1 Want I want ...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by Mithical‭

66%
+2 −0
How to append commands to startx from console

MWE startx && xrandr-invert-colors Problem It seems that anything after startx does not get issued in the resulting X session. I'd like to make a bash function that sets up my monito...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by mcp‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by celtschk‭

84%
+9 −0
What are phased updates, and why does Ubuntu use them?

So I ran into that weird "packages being held back" problem while updating my system using apt. After some research, it appears to be the result of "phased updates". What are phased updates, any...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by ArrayBolt3‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by ArrayBolt3‭

33%
+1 −4
Substituting text in a sed like manner but with a richer format

I have the following problems working with sed: It doesn't allow multiline operations (thus, no indentations, no nesting) It is generally obligatory to wrap entire commands in quote marks (sed ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 2y ago by user53100‭

60%
+1 −0
How can you create a separate home partition using LVM?

I'm currently using Fedora 34 and want to install Fedora 35 while keeping around just my home folder. Currently I don't have a separate home partition, but I read online that it's easy to make one ...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by true_blue‭  ·  edited 2y ago by true_blue‭

66%
+2 −0
Set compose key to Shift + AltGr

I have upgraded Xubuntu from 20.04 to 22.04 and my compose key, which defaulted to Shift + AltGr, was disabled. It is no longer available in the keyboard settings GUI either. How can I set the com...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Quasímodo‭

66%
+2 −0
Docking station block playing of audio on laptop

How can I manually set default audio device? I connected docking station and Lubuntu is somehow convinced that it can play audio. I want to continue using laptop speakers. Detaching docking stati...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Runaway_from_you_know_what‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Runaway_from_you_know_what‭

71%
+3 −0
How to use a detected USB RNDIS gadget as network adapter

I have a RaspberyPi module, with USB connected to another module computer (as USB host) running Linux. The RasPi is configured as USB ethernet gadget. Once I boot the RasPi, and enter dmesg on th...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by sktpin‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by sktpin‭

50%
+0 −0
Automated wifi 'scavenging', daemon recommendation?

I have a RPi in the car that I need to act as a mobile AP. I need it to provide a consistent, unchanging ESSID (in AP mode) using the onboard wlan0 for all devices that stay in my car. Dashcams, t...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by re89j‭

60%
+1 −0
Reducing Noise from yum-cron when repos are out of date

I have a few CentOS servers that I want to stay automatically up to date with yum-cron, and I want to get emails when there are problems but I do not want to get so many emails about repos being ou...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by re89j‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Canina‭

77%
+5 −0
Capture separate _and_ combined stdout/stderr

Using BASH, how can I redirect stdout and stderr each, to two separate files, simultaneously? That's a mouthful, let me clarify a little: I have a hypothetical script that may/will generate outpu...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by jaybeers‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Quasímodo‭

75%
+4 −0
When should you install windows dlls for wine with winetricks?

I noticed in winetricks that it can install windows dlls to the wine folder. It even gives an option to install almost all of them at once. When should someone install these instead of staying with...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by true_blue‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

77%
+5 −0
Adding Python 3.11 to `$PATH`

I built Python 3.11 from source (from GitHub python/cpython branch "3.11"). Here is what I did (after downloading the repo as ZIP) cd Downloads 7z x cpython-3.11.zip cd cpython-3.11 chmod +x c...

2 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by HGStyle‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by terdon‭

50%
+0 −0
unable to access Manjaro (kernel file not found)

I have Prime OS and Windows 10 alongside Linux Manjaro. I was using Prime OS nearly 2 hours. Then, I turned off my laptop for 30-60 minutes. Then, I turned my laptop on and I was using Windows 10 f...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 3y ago by deleted user

42%
+1 −2
sensors to histogram

I would want to... ... turn my sensors output into a live histogram. How to? Any available script already written? (✿◠‿◠)

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by .                                                .‭  ·  edited 2y ago by .                                                .‭

71%
+3 −0
Can I make a compressed RAM drive and externally prepare a (pre-)compressed file to copy onto it?

I don't know what these things are called exactly in the Linux world. But there is the concept of a drive in RAM, to write files onto and read them like it was any disk drive. There is also the c...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by CanisSomnolentus‭  ·  edited 3mo ago by matthewsnyder‭

80%
+6 −0
A shell script that can run under different shells

I have a shell script with a syntax compatible to both bash and zsh, except for a section that has zsh specific syntax that throws syntax errors if sourced from bash. Is there an easy way to escap...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by 4015.alt‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by mjy‭

80%
+6 −0
How do I deal with a "pending update to "snap-store" snap, close the app to avoid disruption" notification in Ubuntu 22.04?

For several days now, I've been getting a notification telling me that there's a pending update to the "snap-store", and to close the app to avoid disruption. I first got this notification while...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by Mithical‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Quasímodo‭

75%
+4 −0
Make Less use a normal view instead of hexdump view

Less does not display data files normally, but if it were some sort of Xxd. $ bash --norc $ export LESS= $ file -i /var/log/lastlog /var/log/lastlog: application/octet-stream; charset=binary $...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by Quasímodo‭  ·  edited 2y ago by Quasímodo‭